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The four men were identified as Harry Pierpont, Russell Clark, Charles Makley, and Harry Copeland. Then taking the keys to the jail, the bandits freed Dillinger, locked the sheriff’s wife and a deputy in a cell, and leaving the sheriff to die on the floor, made their getaway.Īlthough none of these men had violated a federal law, the FBI’s assistance was requested in identifying and locating the criminals. When the sheriff asked to see their credentials, one of the men pulled a gun, shot the sheriff, and beat him into unconsciousness. They told the sheriff that they had come to return Dillinger to the Indiana State Prison for violation of his parole. On October 12, three of the escaped prisoners and a parolee from the same prison showed up at the Lima jail where Dillinger was incarcerated. During their escape, they shot two guards. Four days later, using the same plans, eight of Dillinger’s friends escaped from the Indiana State Prison, using shotguns and rifles that had been smuggled into their cells. In frisking Dillinger, the Lima police found a document which seemed to be a plan for a prison break, but the prisoner denied knowledge of any plan. Dayton police arrested him on September 22, and he was lodged in the county jail in Lima, Ohio to await trial. Almost immediately, Dillinger robbed a bank in Bluffton, Ohio. His period of infamy began on May 10, 1933, when he was paroled from prison after serving eight-and-a-half years of his sentence. Stunned by the harsh sentence, Dillinger became a tortured, bitter man in prison. Dillinger, following his father’s advice, confessed, was convicted of assault and battery with intent to rob and conspiracy to commit a felony, and received joint sentences of two to 14 years and 10 to 20 years in the Indiana State Prison. Singleton pleaded not guilty, stood trial, and was sentenced to two years in prison. In their first attempt, they tried to rob a Mooresville grocer, but were quickly apprehended.
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Dillinger had no luck finding work in the city and joined the town pool shark, Ed Singleton, in his search for easy money. A dazzling dream of bright lights and excitement led the newlyweds to Indianapolis. Returning to Mooresville, he married 16-year-old Beryl Hovius in 1924. There he soon got into trouble and deserted his ship when it docked in Boston. However, John reacted no better to rural life than he had to that in the city and soon began to run wild again.Ī break with his father and trouble with the law (auto theft) led him to enlist in the Navy. His father, worried that the temptations of the city were corrupting his teenage son, sold his property in Indianapolis and moved his family to a farm near Mooresville, Indiana. Although intelligent and a good worker, he soon became bored and often stayed out all night. Finally, he quit school and got a job in a machine shop in Indianapolis. In adolescence, the flaws in his bewildering personality became evident, and he was frequently in trouble. John’s mother died when he was three, and when his father remarried six years later, John resented his stepmother. His father, a hardworking grocer, raised him in an atmosphere of disciplinary extremes, harsh and repressive on some occasions, but generous and permissive on others. John Herbert Dillinger was born on Jin the Oak Hill section of Indianapolis, a middle-class residential neighborhood. From September 1933 until July 1934, he and his violent gang terrorized the Midwest, killing 10 men, wounding 7 others, robbing banks and police arsenals, and staging 3 jail breaks-killing a sheriff during one and wounding 2 guards in another. Of all the lurid desperadoes, one man, John Herbert Dillinger, came to evoke this Gangster Era and stirred mass emotion to a degree rarely seen in this country.ĭillinger, whose name once dominated the headlines, was a notorious and vicious thief. During the 1930s Depression, many Americans, nearly helpless against forces they didn’t understand, made heroes of outlaws who took what they wanted at gunpoint.